![]() ![]() His government has failed to do so, however ( BBC News, 12 June 2021 ), with Islamist militants linked to more than 18% of all organized political violence in the country last year. In 2015, when Muhammadu Buhari was elected as the new Nigerian president, he pledged to put an end to the Boko Haram insurgency ( New York Times, 14 April 2015 ). The threat posed by Islamist militants in the northeast shifted in 2021 and persisted, despite ongoing military operations to counter the insurgency, with the Islamic State West Africa (ISWAP) Lake Chad faction gaining more power and influence ( New York Times, 15 October 2021 ). The violence resulted in over 9,900 reported fatalities, nearly a 30% increase compared to 2020. During 2021, ACLED records a 22% increase in the number of organized political violence events in Nigeria. While a long-running Islamist insurgency and ongoing militia activity, often labeled as ‘banditry,’ continue to impact the northern regions, the Biafra separatist rebellion has been a cause of unrest in the south. ![]() Nigeria continues to confront multiple security threats across its territory, with insecurity deepening in northern and southern parts of the country. ![]()
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